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Love Lives are Not Neutral: An Infographic

References

1   National Center for Health Statistics. Births: Final data for 2023 (NVSR 74[1]). CDC.

2   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011, April). Preventing teen pregnancy in the U.S. (CDC Vital Signs)

3   Congressional Research Service. (2025, April 17). Teen births in the United States: Overview and recent trends (R45184). Congress.gov (Continues to cite 50% teen-mother graduation by 22).

4   CDC. (2024). Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary & Trends Report: 2013–2023. CDC

5   Zweig, J. M., Dank, M., Yahner, J., & Lachman, P. (2013). Technology, teen dating violence and abuse, and bullying. Urban Institute/NIJ.

6   Garnett, M. F., et al. (2024, Sept). Suicide mortality in the United States, 2002–2022 (NCHS Data Brief No. 509). CDC/NCHS.

7   Forsberg, K., et al. (2025, June 12). Surveillance for violent deaths — NVDRS, 50 states, DC, and PR, 2022. MMWR Surv. Summ., 74(5). CDC

8   Barbee A, et al. (2016). Impact of Two Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Interventions on Risky Sexual Behavior: A Three-Arm Cluster Randomized Control Trial.

9   Pittman, J. F., & Kerpelman, J. L. (2013). A cross-lagged model of adolescent dating aggression attitudes and behavior: Relationship education makes a difference. In: Published Proceeding, Hawaii International Social Science Conference, Waikiki, HI

10   Alamillo, Julia, and Elizabeth Doran (2022). Healthy Marriage and Relationship Education for High School Students: The Longer-Term Impacts of Relationship Smarts PLUS in Georgia, OPRE Report # 2022-325, Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

11   McElwain, A., McGill, J., Savasuk-Luxton, R. (2017). Youth Relationship Education: A Meta-Analysis.  Children and Youth Services Review82, 499–507.

12  Antle, B.F., et al. (2021). Mind Matters Comprehensive Evaluation Final Report. Findings from a randomized control trial conducted at the University of Louisville.